nurtureuk responds to Theresa May’s mental health announcement

Responding to the announcements today of a package of measures to help tackle mental health issues including training for all new teachers on how to spot the signs of mental health issues, national charity nurtureuk’s Chief Executive Kevin Kibble released this statement:

“We welcome any additional focus on identifying the social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) needs of children and young people in particular the commitment to update statutory guidance to make clear schools’ responsibilities to protect children’s mental wellbeing. However, we want to see teachers supported to do this with access to recognised tools in the classroom to enable them to identify each child’s SEMH needs. The Boxall Profile is already the most used tool in schools to understand the wellbeing and support needs of their pupils (Department for Education, 2017, Supporting mental health in schools and colleges: Quantitative survey) and was recently highlighted in the Department for Education’s 2018 Mental health and behaviour in schools advice. We believe every school should use it with every pupil.

In our Now you see us report, published last month we shared the findings of piloting the use of the Boxall Profile with every child in school, conducted across four terms in 25 primary schools in England. Teachers in the pilot used the Boxall Profile to assess the SEMH needs of more than 6,800 pupils, and 92% of schools that successfully assessed all their pupils using the Boxall Profile found it very valuable and would recommend other schools do the same.

It is not just access to tools to help identify SEMH need, schools need to be resourced sufficiently to put in place the support necessary to address them. As part of our “Now you see us” research we found that if support was put in place following assessment, there was a 23% increase in the number of pupils who had no apparent SEMH needs after five months.

Effective tools to support teachers to identify children’s SEMH needs are already being used by schools across the country. We hope this focus on mental health training for new teachers will include access to Boxall Profile training so that every child’s SEMH needs can be identified, and, vitally, that schools will be sufficiently resourced to put in place the support they identify children as needing.”

BBC’s “Jamie Johnson” to run in aid of nurtureuk

boy running bent over

Nurtureuk is delighted to share that fifteen-year-old Louis Dunn, star of popular CBBC show ‘Jamie Johnson’, is taking on the Simplyhealth Manchester 10k challenge on Sunday 19th May to support children and young people struggling with their mental health.

Speaking about running for nurtureuk, Louis says:

 ‘I understand that not all children have the support and opportunities that I have had and can struggle with mental health that can be related to several different issues in life.  I would like fans of the show, and other children to be aware that all of us have times in our lives that we may struggle with. Support is out there and all you have to do is talk, and I would like to please encourage you to reach out and speak to someone who can help. Please donate to ensure that more children and young people can receive the support they desperately need.’

The crisis in schools with regard to exclusions has been widespread in the news over the last 18 months. In 2016/2017 academic year, there were 7,700 exclusions from schools, equating to about 40 permanent exclusions a day from English state schools. A lack of adequate support for children’s wellbeing can get in the way of their learning and increase the risk of exclusion, contributing to the growing social isolation many children and young people feel. Nurtureuk is working hard to change this through providing training, consultancy and community support in schools to embed a nurturing ethos and inclusive approach to education.

Nurtureuk’s Community Engagement and Fundraising Manager, Gill Fewins adds:

‘We are absolutely thrilled that Louis has decided to take on this challenge for nurtureuk. No child should feel excluded or isolated. Nurtureuk is working hard to offer alternatives to exclusions in schools, so every child is included, their wellbeing is supported and they are getting the quality education they are entitled to. Nurtureuk would like to say a huge thank you to Louis and his donors for their support, we are very grateful.’

If you would like to make a contribution to support Louis and his fellow volunteers on their run, please click here

Deputy First Minister of Scotland presents nurture award in Edinburgh

image of classroom with children and teachers

Deputy First Minister of Scotland John Swinney and nurtureuk CEO Kevin Kibble last week presented the National Nurturing School Award to St Mary’s Primary School in Edinburgh, the first school in Edinburgh to receive the award.

The National Nurturing School Award is presented to schools that have successfully completed a two-year programme aimed at embedding a whole-school approach to mental health and wellbeing for all pupils and staff. Teachers are trained to focus on emotional needs and development as well as the academic learning of all pupils, and to embed the six principles of nurture throughout the policies and practices of a school. This enhances teaching and learning and promotes healthy outcomes for children, young people and the staff in the school. Teachers are also trained to use the Boxall Profile, the educational psychologist designed tool to identify children and young people who need additional, more focused support or interventions.

The importance of nurturing interventions has been recognised by the Scottish Government and Education Scotland. A nurturing approach is promoted as an effective intervention to reduce school exclusions and support positive relationships and behaviour in the Scottish Government’s flagship strategy Included, Engaged and Involved. Education Scotland has also published guidance and good practice examples for nurturing approaches, citing the benefits of nurturing interventions for attainment and behaviour, especially for young people who have experienced Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs).

We were delighted that the Deputy First Minister attended the award presentation to show his support for whole-school nurturing interventions as a key part of the Scottish Government’s developing national approach to young people’s wellbeing.

You can read more about our work in Scotland by downloading our policy briefing here.

Secure bases – building resilience through belonging

child playing in tent

We all understand the widely researched impacts of nurture – happier, more successful children, reduced exclusion, improved attendance, better attainment.  Lately, I’ve been interested in one of the finer, more subtle impacts for children and young people – the impact of a sense of belonging. The language of belonging is everywhere – we talk about a sense of place; putting down roots, even CBBC asks our children to find their tribe!

How many of us belong to a choir, gym, sports team, am-dram group, organisation of some sort?  How many of you enjoy the pleasures of sharing an interest with others?  How many of you get the buzz of discussing ideas with those of like mind?…  All belonging – all that biological drive to belong, to share, to be part of something.  Humans, like many other species, are geared up to live in social groups.  Bruce Perry, a well-known child psychiatrist and neuroscientist talks about the advantages of there being roughly four developmentally more mature potential caregivers for each child under the age of 6 in multi-generational groups seen throughout the history of human evolution. This enriched relational ratio helped the group protect, nurture, educate, and enrich the lives of each developing child.  The African proverb says “it takes a village to raise a child” referring to the belief that all adults in the group are responsible for the child’s growth and development.   Current neuroscientists refer to the “social brain” and we know that much early learning occurs through mirror neurons.  At the other end of the spectrum of belonging, isolation through solitary confinement in prison is one of the most devastating sanctions we apply in our penal codes.

It’s not surprising, therefore, that “belonging” is a significant strand in the resilience framework developed by Angie Hart, Derek Blincow and Helen Thomas  (2007).   This strand looks at relationships – the number and quality; it looks at supporting children and young people to make sense of their place in the world – who am I; where do I fit – what do I believe in?  And it looks at fun and enjoyment.  An inspiring mission statement for schools?  And certainly seen in nurture groups across all phases.   Think about Harry Potter – bereavement, trauma and neglect in his early life but when he found a place to belong, he could do marvellous things.

John Bowlby, the pioneer of our current understanding of attachment, opened up our awareness of the importance of attuned, consistent caregiving and the consequences when children don’t experience this.  Among his key ideas is the concept of a secure base – a place of safety and confidence from which the child can explore, take risks, learn and become resilient.  Those of you who have been the adults with the buggy, or seen this in the park, will know how the toddler wanders away from the buggy, finds a treasure, takes it back to the buggy, or secure base, and is then able to go and explore again confidently.

Our schools are the secure bases for many of our children and young people with insecure attachment or other SEMH need.  Often their world outside school is not safe – school is their haven.  And, we know that we can sometimes challenge and punish who we love the most – those of you who, like me, may not have been kind to your family at home on your return after a tough day.  And so it is for children and young people – they project their negative thoughts and feelings to us, give us what my colleague once called “emotional vomit”.  But they lack resilience, they doubt our regard and question our response.

To hold on to our children and young people when they challenge us; to understand that their behaviour communicates distress and fear; to be resilient enough ourselves to contain their distress – this is what building resilience through belonging truly is.  Through confidently understanding this and maintaining an ethos of inclusion, resilience throughout the school system will develop.  The more we see the successes, the more we are motivated to remain committed to the children and young people we serve.  Each success creates positivity.

Alongside this, investing in support for ourselves and our colleagues is crucial.  We can’t pour from an empty jug.  Exploring the resilience framework as it relates to staff wellbeing is an essential part of the work that we do.  It is a core part of our duty to ourselves but also improves our efficacy as a practitioner.  Making time to rest and recharge makes us better at responding to our children and young people – it will improve the capacity of the school system to respond effectively and with resilience.

So building resilience through creating a sense of belonging – for everyone in schools – is it hard? – “You betcha” as Rita Pierson says in her TED talk “Every child needs a champion” but it can be done.  We know it can; we see it all the time in our nurture groups.

Reference

Hart A, Blincow D & Thomas H (2007) Resilient Therapy: Working with children and families. Hove: Routledge

NHS Long Term Plan promises increased CAMHS funding

people in office talking

The newly released NHS Long Term Plan sets out commitments to expanding mental health services for children and young people in a dedicated section on children and young people’s mental health (CAMHS). The plan includes the welcome promise that funding for CAMHS will grow faster than both overall NHS funding and total mental health spending. It also promises that an estimated 345,000 more children and young people will be treated via NHS funded mental health services and school or college-based mental health support teams over the next five years.

This follows a period of significant public outcry over the state of CAMHS services across the country. A series of reports on CAMHS from the Care Quality Commission in 2017 and 2018 found that many children are unable to access timely and appropriate support, quality of care was often poor, and structure, commissioning, and oversight of CAMHS services is often ineffective. Around a quarter of children who are assessed are turned down for treatment, often on the grounds that their problems are “not serious enough”.

The new NHS Long Term plan also commits to embedding mental health support in schools and colleges, including funding and support for new Mental Health Support Teams working in schools and colleges. This is part of a package of measures proposed in the green paper “Transforming children and young people’s mental health provision”, which includes a strong focus on whole-school approaches to mental health and wellbeing.

While the ambition to create mental health support teams in every school is welcome, educational leaders have expressed fears that they will not be provided with the necessary resources for the new teams to work effectively, including staff time, training, and support for implementation. Concerns have also been raised about whether challenges specific to areas of significant socioeconomic disadvantage were being sufficiently taken into account in preparing to introduce the new regulations. Planned implementation of the green paper will leave many areas of the country waiting years for improvements, as the proposals are due to be in place in only ‘a fifth to a quarter’ of the country by the end of 2022/23.

More broadly, while many ambitions for improved health outcomes contained in the NHS Long Term Plan have been welcomed by experts and practitioners, questions are being asked over whether the allocated funding will be enough to deliver them. The plan also does not mention staffing, an issue which will be key to delivering improvements, with staffing shortages already posing a significant challenge and expected to cause even greater disruption after Brexit. In her response to the plan, the Children’s Commissioner has also called for an NHS-funded counsellor in every school, highlighting that more will need to be done for children with minor conditions and to improve the system as a whole.

Nurtureuk welcomes the commitment to grow CAMHS as a proportion of health services contained within the Long Term Plan, and calls on the government to further expand provision based on need, as well as ensure the promised improvements to outcomes are backed up by investment and resources.

Celebrating the life of Marion Bennathan

lady looking at camera with no expression

It is with great regret that we announce the death of Marion Bennathan, our Honorary Life President, who passed away peacefully on Sunday 4th February, aged 90, surrounded by her family.

There is no doubt this is sad news, but there is much to celebrate about Marion’s long life – the many vulnerable children who succeeded at school, the teaching professionals who gained a more nurturing approach, and the nurture group movement that flourished – all thanks to her determination, passion and drive.

Born in Blackburn, Lancashire in 1927, Marion was the fifth of sixth children born to working-class parents. On leaving school, she gained an economics degree from Birmingham University and, a few years later, went on to read psychology at London’s Birkbeck College. That was followed by training as an educational psychologist at the Child Guidance Training Centre, where she met and became friends with Marjorie Boxall.

After finishing their studies, the two stayed in touch, and Marion showed a keen interest in the nurture groups Marjorie set up in Hackney, east London. After a short spell as a teacher, Marion spent the next 12 years working as an educational psychologist, moving in 1969 to become Bristol Education Department’s Senior Educational Psychologist. During this period, Marion spoke at many conferences and served on many committees. She was never shy of promoting nurture groups to those she met, including members of the Association of Workers for Maladjusted Children (now the Social Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties Association, SEBDA) of which she was chair for many years. Marion retired from her position as the head of Avon’s Educational Psychology Service in 1987, returning to London.

While enthusiasm for nurture groups had continued to grow, by the late 1980s they were in danger of disappearing as Marjorie retired and ILEA funding was withdrawn. Determined that nurture groups should stay on the public agenda, Marion and Marjorie co-wrote Effective Intervention in Primary Schools: Nurture Groups in 1996.

The response to this seminal publication was extremely positive. Conferences were held around the UK, and teachers, who quickly understood the formative influence of early relationships, demanded nurture-based training. The authors were told to start training teachers and to convert the government. The first was easy; training took off immediately. The second was more difficult, with Marion, Allan Rimmer and Bob Law of SEBDA presenting to the Department of Education. In 1997, the New Labour government recommended nurture groups in several policy papers as the outstanding example of effective early intervention.

In the same year, with Professor Fred Stone, she led the move to change the Child Guidance Trust into Young Minds and became its honorary director until 1991. Marion may have been retired but she continued to work as a consultant, writing articles and books – including the Boxall Profile in 1998 – and give talks on nurture groups in the UK and overseas. Instrumental in setting up the Nurture Group Network in 1997, she became its Honorary Director and was elected Honorary Life President in 2007. In 2011, she was awarded an OBE for services to special education and the development of the Nurture Group Network.

Marion has left a wonderful legacy. Her name, along with Marjorie’s, will always be synonymous with nurture groups. It is through her tireless work and determination that her vision of nurture groups throughout the world is becoming a reality – with over 2,000 nurture groups and 300 nurturing schools in the UK alone and more being set up every day. The staff at the Nurture Group Network, joined by the thousands of nurture practitioners around the world, thank her on behalf of the millions of vulnerable children who have been able to participate and benefit from mainstream education. For this reason, the Nurture Group Network set up The Marion Bennathan Memorial Fund to help teaching professionals access nurture-based training.

A final fitting accolade for all Marion’s work would be if governments took on the challenge of caring for all vulnerable children and ensure that they had a nurturing environment to thrive, explore and learn in. The Nurture Group Network will continue what Marion started – to take nurture to the heart of government – and reach more children than ever before.